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A Convolutional Neural Network–Transformer Denoiser for Low-signal-to-noise-ratio Galaxy Spectra: Stellar Population Recovery in Synthetic Tests

  • Authors: Suk Kim, Joon Hyeop Lee, Soo-Chang Rey

Suk Kim et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 171 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 3.

Example of full-spectrum denoising results for a representative synthetic spectrum at four input signal-to-noise ratios (S/N = 5, 10, 15,  and 20). In each panel, the top plot displays the noise-free reference (blue), the noisy input (red), and the EUT-denoised output (cyan). The bottom plot shows the residuals relative to the noise-free spectrum for both the noisy input (red) and the denoised output (cyan). The legend indicates the rms residual for each case.

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