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Atomic Iron and Nickel in the Coma of C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake): Production Rates, Emission Mechanisms, and Possible Parents

  • Authors: S. J. Bromley, B. Neff, S. D. Loch, J. P. Marler, J. Országh, K. Venkataramani, D. Bodewits

S. J. Bromley et al 2021 The Planetary Science Journal 2 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 9.

Top: spatial distributions of nickel, iron, and molecular lines normalized to 1 at photocenter (r = 70 km). Ni (circles) and Fe (crosses) flux ratios were taken as the mean of I(r)/I(r = 70) of the seven Ni and four Fe (7) lines present at all four distances. OH (downward-pointing triangles) and NH (upward-pointing triangles) fluxes and cometocentric distances were digitized from Meier et al. (1998). Bottom: comparison of present Ni and Fe lines (red circles and red crosses, respectively) to the Fe line profile of comet 103P/Hartley 2 (squares, shifted +70 km) reported in Manfroid et al. (2021). A 1/r profile normalized to 1 at r = 70 km is shown in black, with gray contours indicating position uncertainty of the 0″ pointing of Hyakutake. A Haser model of atomic Ni is shown as a dotted red line, assuming daughter and parent scale lengths of 8.9 × 105 km and 200 km, respectively, with red shaded contours showing the uncertainty of the Ni Haser spatial distribution assuming the uncertainty of the photocenter pointing at 0″.

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