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Short-term Forecasting of Total Solar Irradiance from Solar Disk Images: A Hybrid Unsupervised Deep Learning Approach

  • Authors: Idowu Raji, Rafael Duarte Coelho dos Santos, Luis Eduardo Antunes Vieira, Alejandro C. Frery, Franciele Carlesso, Adriany Rodrigues Barbosa

Idowu Raji et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 286 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 2.

Left: continuum image with sunspot, middle: magnetogram with active regions, both registered at the same time (00:00 UT) on 2012 November 1 by HMI/SDO. Right: μ map, which represents the cosine of the heliocentric angle that characterizes the pixel position on the solar disk.

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