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Learning and Predicting the Nonlinear Variability of X-Ray Binaries with the Koopman Operator

Eric Miao et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 286 .

Caption: Figure 6.

The combined light curve of 4U 1705-44 spanning ∼30 yr (1996–2025), rebinned and standardized. Data processing details are provided in Appendix C.