Image Details
Caption: Figure 4.
Same as Figure 3, but with process noise D = 0.2. Eigenvalues are shifted away from the imaginary axis, broadening the corresponding QPO peaks in the PSD. The red-highlighted eigenvalue remains relatively close to zero, preserving a narrow QPO, while the green-highlighted eigenvalue shifts further, producing a broader peak.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.