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Global Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Monster Shocks in Neutron Star Magnetospheres

  • Authors: Michael P. Grehan, Bart Ripperda, Andrei M. Beloborodov, Christopher Thompson, Elias R. Most

Michael P. Grehan et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1005 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 6.

The on-equator time evolution of the multiple wavelengths launched in mw3opp. Top row: the radial four-velocity, with vr = 0 indicated by a dashed black line. Bottom row: the magnetic field component Bθ (blue) and electric field component Eϕ (red). At late times, a forward shock gradually forms at the front of the wave train, while the monster shock transitions from being inflow-dominated (vr < 0) to outflow-dominated (vr > 0). Panels are plotted as a function of the light cone coordinate ξ = t − (r − RNS)/c (corresponding to the stellar surface to the right and the front of the wave train at ξ = 0).

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