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The Milky Way’s Early Disk Was Built in Bursts. I. Evidence from Low-angular-momentum, High-α Stars Scattered Out of the Protodisk by Merger Events

  • Authors: Tiancheng Sun, Maosheng Xiang, Shaolan Bi, Jifeng Liu, Meng Zhang, Yaqian Wu

Tiancheng Sun et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 172 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure D1.

Stellar populations in a Milky Way/M31-like galaxy from TNG50 (IDz = 0 = 411449). Top: age distributions of disk stars (gray) and in situ halo stars (red), defined as in situ stars with Lz ≥ 500 and <500 kpc km s−1, respectively. The vertical lines mark the merger times of two satellites with stellar mass ratios of 0.45 (blue) and 0.06 (green). Bottom: galactocentric distances of accreted stars as a function of lookback time.

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