Image Details
Caption: Figure 9.
Left: Kp−Δvsys map for KELT-9 b, similar to Figure 3, but using the 12CO-only template used in Figure 4. The CO template is weakly detected at SNR ∼ 4, consistent with expectations that the atmosphere of KELT-9 b is hot enough to dissociate nearly all molecules. Right: Kp−Δvsys map for KELT-9 b, using the maximum-likelihood model from the chemical equilibrium retrieval, which is dominated by Fe emission features. This model is detected at SNR = 5 and is consistent with the known ephemeris of KELT-9 b. An Fe-dominated atmosphere is consistent with results from optical emission spectroscopy (Y. Zhang et al. 2026).
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.