Image Details
Caption: Figure 6.
Planet-to-star flux ratios for the free retrieval maximum-likelihood (purple), free retrieval median (green), equilibrium maximum-likelihood (cyan), and equilibrium median (yellow) planet models, compared with a blackbody (dashed blue). Observed NIRSPEC orders are shaded. All retrieved spectra except KELT-9 b are dominated by emission from the 12CO ν = 2–0 band beyond 2.3 μm, with features from mostly H2O or OH in the three bluest orders. In contrast, the retrieved KELT-9 b spectra are dominated by H2O emission, with contributions from the 13CO at longer wavelengths.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.