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Binary Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Evidence for Excess Clustering on Small Scales

  • Authors: Joseph F. Hennawi, Michael A. Strauss, Masamune Oguri, Naohisa Inada, Gordon T. Richards, Bartosz Pindor, Donald P. Schneider, Robert H. Becker, Michael D. Gregg, Patrick B. Hall, David E. Johnston, Xiaohui Fan, Scott Burles, David J. Schlegel, James E. Gunn, Robert H. Lupton, Neta A. Bahcall, Robert J. Brunner, and Jon Brinkmann

Hennawi et al. 2006 The Astronomical Journal 131 1.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Fig. 9.

Expected mean number of companions per quasar with proper transverse separation ﹩5\ h^{-1}\ \mathrm{kpc}\,< R_{\mathrm{prop}\,}< 50\ h^{-1}\ \mathrm{kpc}\,﹩ and velocity difference ﹩\vert \Delta v\vert < 2000\ \mathrm{km}\,\ \mathrm{s}\,^{-1}﹩, as a function of redshift calculated from eq. [16], which assumes that the large‐scale quasar correlation function can be extrapolated as a power law to small scales. We used the correlation function parameters ﹩\gamma =1.53﹩ and ﹩r_{0}=4.8\ h^{-1}\ \mathrm{Mpc}\,﹩ measured by PMN04 from the 2dF quasar survey. A perfect survey, with no sources of incompleteness, is assumed. In a sample of ~50,000 quasars, the predicted number of binaries with ﹩5\ h^{-1}\ \mathrm{kpc}\,< R< 50\ h^{-1}\ \mathrm{kpc}\,﹩ is ~1. However, our clustering sample already contains 20 quasars with transverse separations this small, which is compelling evidence for excess clustering over what is expected from extrapolating the correlation function.

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