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The Connection between Flares and Starspots on M Dwarfs Based on TESS Photometry

  • Authors: Chunxiang Wang, Jiaxin Wang, Yanjun He, Heyu Sun, Yu Pan, Xianju Zhou, Shichang Li, Yirong Ma

Chunxiang Wang et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 287 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure A1.

Correlation coefficients between various starspot distribution features and complexity, with statistical significance indicators. Green bars represent positive correlations, while red bars indicate negative correlations. The variables analyzed include area distribution metrics (Gini coefficient, entropy, dominance), spot characteristics (number of spots, uniformity), and evolutionary patterns (speed, diversity, clustering). Each bar is annotated with the correlation value and significance level (*** for p  <  0.001, * for p  <  0.05). A horizontal zero line provides a reference for correlation direction interpretation.

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