Image Details
Caption: Figure 1.
Comparison between the observed vertical magnetic field and the vertical magnetic field (Bz) in the zero-β model. The field of view covers the main sunspots in the active region. The top row presents the observed magnetic field with grayscale saturation at ±1000 G. The middle row shows Bz in the first layer in the computational domain. The bottom row compares the observed Bz and that in the data-driven model along the blue dashed lines, as marked in the top two rows.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.