Image Details
Caption: Figure 5.
Two-dimensional probability density functions of cosmic-ray energy density, Ec, and plasma density, ρ, p(Ec, ρ∣Pms, Pmc), with the probability density shown via the color and conditional over specific choices of Pms and Pmc. The rows show runs with increasing microphysical diffusion Prandtl numbers Pmc ∈ {0.0045, 0.45, 45, 4500} from top to bottom. The columns show increasing ﹩{{ \mathcal M }}_{{\rm{A}}0}﹩ for sub-, trans-, and super-Alfvénic turbulence from left to right. In the top two rows and two rightmost columns (strong coupling regime) we plot Ec ∝ ρ4/3 and Ec ∝ ρ2/3 trendlines, representing the equation of state of a relativistic fluid and the modifications to the equation of state through streaming, respectively.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.