Image Details
Caption: Figure 4.
Same as Figure 4, but for a particle with U∞ = 0.3 (﹩{{ \mathcal A }}_{0}﹩=2.4, e0=0.59, i0=5﹩\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x000b0}}﹩5, loosely coupled case). The blue dashed line denotes ﹩{{ \mathcal A }}_{\,\rm{max}\,}﹩ (Equation (12)) for this initial condition.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.