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Energetic Neutral Atoms and Ion Precipitation onto the Upper Atmosphere of Venus

  • Authors: Lorenzo Obersnel, Yoshifumi Futaana, Xiao-Dong Wang, Mats Holmström

Lorenzo Obersnel et al 2026 The Planetary Science Journal 7 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 5.

SZA dependence of the precipitation of solar wind protons and planetary oxygen ions and of solar wind hydrogen and planetary oxygen ENAs, on the dayside. The dotted lines show a ﹩{\cos }^{\gamma }\left(\mathrm{SZA}\right)﹩ dependence, with the best fit for γ for each species shown in the legend. The flux values are averaged over all SZAs in a range ±5∘ from the markers.

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