Image Details
Caption: Figure A5.
Same as Figure A4 except with atmospheric escape processes excluded (α = 0.3). Neglecting atmospheric escape processes enhances surface warming for initial water inventories less than 10% of Earth’s oceans due to increased greenhouse warming from water vapor. Above 10% of Earth’s oceans, the probabilities are similar or better compared to Figure A4, as atmospheric escape may accelerate water loss through H escape.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.