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LUNCH: A Lightweight Unified Deep Learning Framework for General Transients Classification in High-energy Time-domain Astronomy

  • Authors: Peng Zhang, Chen-Wei Wang, Zheng-Hang Yu, Ren-Zhou Gui, Shao-Lin Xiong, Xiao-Bo Li, Li-Ming Song, Shi-Jie Zheng, Xiao-Yun Zhao, Yue Huang, Wang-Chen Xue, Ya-Qi Wang, Long-Bo Han, Jia-Cong Liu, Chao Zheng, Wen-Jun Tan, Sheng-Lun Xie, Ce Cai, Yan-Qiu Zhang, Hao-Xuan Guo, Yue Wang, Yang-Zhao Ren

Peng Zhang et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 286 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 6.

Post hoc UMAP visualization of feature vectors extracted from the optimal dual-scale model FNaI-128C,BGO-128C. The embedding was fitted to the pooled feature vectors from the training, validation, and held-out test subsets of the reliable five-class sample, together with the catalog UNCERT diagnostic events. It is intended as a qualitative visualization and was not used for model selection or performance evaluation. Left: each point denotes an individual trigger and is colored according to its class label in the GBM trigger catalog; UNCERT denotes triggers that could not be confidently classified by the standard Fermi/GBM pipeline. Right: the same embedding is colored according to the LUNCH prediction, where triggers with a maximum softmax confidence of ≤0.6 are assigned to the UNKNOWN category. The projection reveals the clustering structure of the learned representation and shows how catalog-uncertain and low-confidence events are distributed relative to confidently classified trigger populations.

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