Image Details
Caption: Figure 2.
Schematic overview of the model pipeline. Halo merger trees are encoded by a shared GNN backbone, conditioned on the SAM parameter vector for the catalog and evaluated with separate prediction heads for each redshift. In the current architecture, M⋆, Lz ,and J are modeled with heteroscedastic regression heads, while sSFR and MZ,gas are modeled with mixture-of-experts heads.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.