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Geant4-IcyMoons: Simulating Electron Interaction Physics in Irradiated Astrophysical Ices

Authors: Gideon Yoffe, Jacques Pienaar, Ioanna Kyriakou, Dimitris Emfietzoglou, Sébastien Incerti, Hoang Ngoc Tran, Yohai Kaspi

Gideon Yoffe et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 284 .

Caption: Figure 9.

Four diagnostics of electron bombardment on Europa’s trailing hemisphere, formatted similarly to Figure 8.