Image Details
Caption: Figure 1.
Temporal evolution of the electron out-of-plane current density in the LS, where the flow vorticity is parallel to the in-plane magnetic field. We show representative stages of the instability: (a) early nonlinear phase, (b) vortex-merging phase, and (c) fully nonlinear turbulent phase.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.