Image Details
Caption: Figure 6.
Density projection snapshots for simulations with reduced disk surface densities, compared with the reference case bh_i18_sigma1e6. These runs investigate black hole impacts on accretion disks with lower surface densities of 105 and 104 g cm−2, while all other parameters are kept identical to those in the reference simulation.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.