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The Recent Anomalously Weak Polar Field Does Not Imply a Weak Field at Solar Cycle 25 Minimum

  • Authors: Zi-Fan Wang, Jie Jiang, Yukun Luo, Ruihui Wang, Xinchun Ma, Jing-Xiu Wang

Zi-Fan Wang et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1006 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 3.

Prediction of solar cycle evolution. Panel (a) shows the evolution of the polar field, with the black curve representing observations from HMI; the blue solid and dashed curves representing the average values of predictions for the southern and northern hemispheres, respectively; and the red curves representing the corresponding 1 standard deviation ranges. Panel (b) shows the evolution of the axial dipole moment, with black representing observations from HMI, blue representing average of predictions, and red representing 1 standard deviation ranges.

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