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Early Spectroscopy and Dense Circumstellar Medium Interaction in SN 2023ixf

  • Authors: K. Azalee Bostroem, Jeniveve Pearson, Manisha Shrestha, David J. Sand, Stefano Valenti, Saurabh W. Jha, Jennifer E. Andrews, Nathan Smith, Giacomo Terreran, Elizabeth Green, Yize Dong, 一泽 董, Michael Lundquist, Joshua Haislip, Emily T. Hoang, Griffin Hosseinzadeh, Daryl Janzen, Jacob E. Jencson, Vladimir Kouprianov, Emmy Paraskeva, Nicolas E. Meza Retamal, Daniel E. Reichart, Iair Arcavi, Alceste Z. Bonanos, Michael W. Coughlin, Ross Dobson, Joseph Farah, Lluís Galbany, Claudia Gutiérrez, Suzanne Hawley, Leslie Hebb, Daichi Hiramatsu, D. Andrew Howell, Takashi Iijima, Ilya Ilyin, Kiran Jhass, Curtis McCully, Sean Moran, Brett M. Morris, Alessandra C. Mura, Tomás E. Müller-Bravo, James Munday, Megan Newsome, Maria Th. Pabst, Paolo Ochner, Estefania Padilla Gonzalez, Andrea Pastorello, Craig Pellegrino, Lara Piscarreta, Aravind P. Ravi, Andrea Reguitti, Laura Salo, József Vinkó, Kellie de Vos, J. C. Wheeler, G. Grant Williams, Samuel Wyatt

K. Azalee Bostroem et al 2023 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 956 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 1.

(a) The evolution of the optical spectra of SN 2023ixf over the first ∼5.2 days, with the earliest epoch at the top of the figure. Spectra are color coded by the instrument used to observe them, normalized by a blackbody fit, and corrected for redshift. Emission lines are identified at their rest wavelengths with vertical lines and labeled at the top of the figure, while the most prominent telluric features are marked with the shaded gray region. Throughout this sequence, the spectra evolve from showing strong, narrow emission lines from high-ionization species to intermediate width features as the CSM is accelerated by the shock. The spectra evolve rapidly between 1.18 and 1.67 days, with the He I and N III (λλ4634.0,4640.6)/C III (λλ4647.5,4650.0) lines disappearing within the first 0.5 day from the first spectrum while He II (λ4685.5), N IV, and C IV gain strength. (b) Continuation of Figure 1 showing the evolution of the optical spectra of SN 2023ixf from days 5.2 to 14.5 with the earliest epoch at the top of the figure. Over the first 7 days, the spectra evolve from showing strong, narrow emission lines from high-ionization species to a nearly featureless spectrum with an intermediate with P Cygni profile in Hα. In the subsequent 7 days, broad P Cygni profiles develop in the higher-order Balmer features.
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