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Heating and Acceleration of α Particles and Protons Across the Alfvén Critical Surface in Solar Cycle 25

  • Authors: Shuyi Meng, Shuo Yao

Shuyi Meng and Shuo Yao 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1004 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 5.

Radial evolution of Alfvénicity, Alfvén Mach number, and the α-to-proton temperature ratio in the solar wind. Panels (a), (b): correlation between proton velocity and magnetic-field fluctuations. Panels (c,d): correlation for α particles. The bold dashed line in (a)–(d) marks the Alfvénicity criterion ﹩{C}_{vB}^{{\prime} }=0.9﹩. Panels (e,f): vp/vA (bold dashed line at vp/vA = 1). Panels (g,h): Tα/Tp (bold dashed line at Tα/Tp = 4).

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