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A Ground-based Transit Observation of the Long-period Extremely Low-density Planet HIP 41378 f

  • Authors: Juliana García-Mejía, Zoë L. de Beurs, Patrick Tamburo, Andrew Vanderburg, David Charbonneau, Karen A. Collins, Khalid Barkaoui, Cristilyn N. Watkins, Chris Stockdale, Richard P. Schwarz, Raquel Forés-Toribio, Jose A. Muñoz, Giovanni Isopi, Franco Mallia, Aldo Zapparata, Adam Popowicz, Andrzej Brudny, Eric Agol, Munazza K. Alam, Zouhair Benkhaldoun, Jehin Emmanuel, Mourad Ghachoui, Michaël Gillon, Keith Horne, Enric Palle, Ramotholo Sefako, Avi Shporer, Mathilde Timmermans

Juliana García-Mejía et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 171 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 4.

Normalized nightly median flux of the 10 highest-weighted reference stars (gray circles) compared to HIP 41378 (red star) for all multi-night facilities. Reference stars are shown in uniform gray; different stars with facility-specific weights are used for each telescope. Points are offset horizontally for clarity. The 10 stars represent 63%, 98%, 48%, 61%, and 51% of the ELC weight for Tierras, TRAPPIST-North, McD 0.35 m, McD 1.0 m T1, and McD 1.0 m T2, respectively. Dashed lines mark unity and the 4.4 ppt expected transit depth. Tierras and McD 0.35 m show stable reference stars with HIP 41378 exhibiting 3.9 ppt and 5.3 ppt flux decrements on UTC 2024 May 8 (SNR = 10σ and 4.8σ). TRAPPIST-North is flat on both bracketing nights (1.12 ppt scatter, SNR = 3.9σ). McD 1.0 m T1 exhibits 5.55 ppt reference star scatter exceeding the transit depth (SNR = 0.8σ). McD 1.0 m T2’s observing sequence was interrupted after 1.6 hr on the in-transit night (Table 1), providing inadequate baseline characterization. Both McD 1.0 m datasets are excluded from the transit fit.

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