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Principled Point-source Detection in Collections of Astronomical Images

  • Authors: Dustin Lang, David W. Hogg

Dustin Lang and David W. Hogg 2026 The Astronomical Journal 171 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 16.

Galaxy detection. Left: detections from an extended-source detector, sorted by the difference in detection strength between the “yellow galaxy” and “yellow point-source” detectors. The bright stars are likely included because their saturated cores cause difficulty in correctly measuring the signal-to-noise ratio. The remaining sources are all galaxies, except for one fast-moving asteroid that is spatially extended. Right: relative strength of detection of sources in the extended vs. PSF detection filters. The extended-source filter used here is a 1″ FWHM round Gaussian. There is a clear line of sources with a detection ratio around 0.95, corresponding to point sources. Sources with ratios above unity are closer in profile to the target profile than to a point source, with the largest ratios probably corresponding to sources that are approximately equal to the target profile.

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