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The James Webb Space Telescope NIRSpec-PRISM Transmission Spectrum of the Super-puff, Kepler-51d

  • Authors: Jessica E. Libby-Roberts, Aaron Bello-Arufe, Zachory K. Berta-Thompson, Caleb I. Cañas, Yayaati Chachan, Renyu Hu, Yui Kawashima, Catriona Murray, Kazumasa Ohno, Armen Tokadjian, Suvrath Mahadevan, Kento Masuda, Leslie Hebb, Caroline Morley, Guangwei Fu, Peter Gao, Kevin B. Stevenson

Jessica E. Libby-Roberts et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 171 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 13.

Kepler-51d’s transmission spectrum (gray) and binned spectrum (green) plotted against different simulated transmission spectra assuming only stellar contamination. Each model assumes a photospheric temperature of 5800 K with a varying spot temperature and spot coverage fractions. Spot coverage fractions <5% yielded a nearly flat line or no stellar contamination impact. While cold spots at large coverage fractions could reproduce the bluer <2 μm wavelength slope, no spot temperature and coverage fraction can explain the observed >2 μm slope. Therefore, the transmission spectrum must be due to planetary atmospheric absorption.

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