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The James Webb Space Telescope NIRSpec-PRISM Transmission Spectrum of the Super-puff, Kepler-51d

  • Authors: Jessica E. Libby-Roberts, Aaron Bello-Arufe, Zachory K. Berta-Thompson, Caleb I. Cañas, Yayaati Chachan, Renyu Hu, Yui Kawashima, Catriona Murray, Kazumasa Ohno, Armen Tokadjian, Suvrath Mahadevan, Kento Masuda, Leslie Hebb, Caroline Morley, Guangwei Fu, Peter Gao, Kevin B. Stevenson

Jessica E. Libby-Roberts et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 171 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 11.

Best-fit spot contrasts from the individual channels (black) fit with spotrod, and binned to R = 10 for clarity (blue). Best-fit spot contrasts derived with starry on R = 10 binned spectroscopic light curves are plotted in green. Regardless of model or method (fit then bin vs. bin then fit), the spot contrasts from both are statistically the same. Assuming a photosphere temperature of 5700 K, we include a range of PHOENIX-derived spot temperature models for comparison and ignore wavelengths >4.5 μm, which demonstrate significant scatter in the individual channels. From this analysis, the measured spot contrasts suggest a spot temperature ΔT 200–300 K cooler than the photosphere.

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