Image Details
Caption: Figure 10.
Median ring spectrum (top-left panel) and the model deviation from each data point (bottom-left panel). The right four panels demonstrate how the median spectrum gets affected by the perturbation on ring column mass density Σ, minimum particle size ﹩{a}_{{\rm{\min }}}﹩, power-law index of the size distribution γ, and ring obliquity θ.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.