Image Details
Caption: Figure 11.
Distributions of multimode (M, panel (a)), intensity (I, panel (b)), deviation (D, panel (c)), and multiplicity (Ψ, panel (d)) for different types of massive galaxies. The top bars represent the median values of M, I, D, and Ψ for different types of galaxies. The median values of the galaxies are gradually increasing from SPHs to IRRs.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.