Image Details
Caption: Figure 3.
The time evolution of MAD parameters Φ B . The left column represents retrograde disks, while the right column is for prograde disks. We use the horizontal lines to denote the time-averaged Φ B from 104 t g to 2 × 104 t g , which is referred to as the typical MAD parameter during the MAD state.
© 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.