Image Details

Choose export citation format:

Coronal Conditions for the Occurrence of Type II Radio Bursts

  • Authors: Athanasios Kouloumvakos, Alexis Rouillard, Alexander Warmuth, Jasmina Magdalenic, Immanuel. C. Jebaraj, Gottfried Mann, Rami Vainio, and Christian Monstein

2021 The Astrophysical Journal 913 99.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 7.

2D-binned histogram maps of different shock parameters using a dynamic spectrum-like representation (more details for the construction of the maps are given in the text). Panel (a) shows the synthetic spectra for MA, panel (b) for the density compression ratio, panel (c) for θBN, and panel (d) for the regions where the criterion for the excitation of Langmuir waves is fulfilled. The intensity of the synthetic spectra depicts the median values of the shock parameter considered for each panel. The high-intensity features labeled in panel (a) as low-frequency modeled lane (LFML), high-frequency modeled lane (HFML), and high-frequency modeled region (HFMR) are regions of high median shock strength (see text for details).

Other Images in This Article
Copyright and Terms & Conditions