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Radar Observations of Europa in 2011–2024: New Insights into Radar Scattering Properties

  • Authors: Tunhui Xie, Jean-Luc Margot, Sebastiano Padovan, Frank Ghigo, Will Armentrout, Joseph S. Jao, Jon D. Giorgini, T. Joseph W. Lazio

Tunhui Xie et al 2026 The Planetary Science Journal 7 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 9.

Estimates of ﹩{\hat{\sigma }}_{\mathrm{OC}}﹩, ﹩{\hat{\sigma }}_{\mathrm{SC}}﹩, ﹩{\hat{\sigma }}_{\mathrm{tot}}﹩, μc, and m from Goldstone 3.5 cm observations in this study and S. J. Ostro et al.’s (1992) study. For ﹩{\hat{\sigma }}_{\mathrm{OC}}﹩, ﹩{\hat{\sigma }}_{\mathrm{SC}}﹩, and ﹩{\hat{\sigma }}_{\mathrm{tot}}﹩, we used unweighted means and rms dispersions, whereas for μc and m, we used weighted means and rms dispersions. Our values are in black, and S. J. Ostro et al.’s (1992) values are in red.

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