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Radar Observations of Europa in 2011–2024: New Insights into Radar Scattering Properties

  • Authors: Tunhui Xie, Jean-Luc Margot, Sebastiano Padovan, Frank Ghigo, Will Armentrout, Joseph S. Jao, Jon D. Giorgini, T. Joseph W. Lazio

Tunhui Xie et al 2026 The Planetary Science Journal 7 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 10.

Difference between the Goldstone and GBT radar albedos as a function of the difference in their β angles, showing values for OC (top) and SC (bottom). The error bars were calculated using the standard error propagation formula and the total uncertainties of the OC and SC albedo. The covariance between the Goldstone and GBT albedos is calculated in the same way as described in Section 4. The dashed horizontal lines are at 0.10 (OC) and 0.14 (SC), the weighted means of the differences.

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