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Probing Ancient Biosignatures: Laser Mass Spectrometric Analysis of the 3.33 Ga Josefsdal Chert Using Laboratory and Space-prototype Instrumentation

  • Authors: Salome Gruchola, Frances Westall, Luca N. Knecht, Peter Keresztes Schmidt, Andreas Riedo, Marek Tulej, Frédéric Foucher, Peter Wurz

Salome Gruchola et al 2026 The Planetary Science Journal 7 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure D1.

The process of colony formation in EPS. Bacteria attach themselves to a substrate, e.g., a volcanic clast (left) and subsequently start excreting EPS (left). The EPS accumulates and forms slime layers around the microbes, serving as a protection and nutrient trap and helping the microbes to reproduce. Subsequently, a biofilm is formed. The figure is adapted from F. Westall et al. (2000).

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