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Detection of Strong Gravitational Lenses with a Lens–Topology Relation and Arc-assisted Annotations

  • Authors: Junyu Meng, Jingjing Wu, Yuchen He, Bin Jiang, Yanxia Zhang

Junyu Meng et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 284 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 7.

Illustration of the LTR module. The module computes a geometric relation tensor from the predicted boxes at layers i and i − 1, and applies a class-aware gate to suppress the relation bias for lens-system–lens-system pairs. The resulting bias is injected into the self-attention of the subsequent layer (i + 1), facilitating the joint refinement of lens-system and arc queries.

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