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thornado+FLASH-X: A Hybrid Discontinuous Galerkin–Implicit-explicit and Finite-volume Framework for Neutrino-radiation Hydrodynamics in Core-collapse Supernovae

  • Authors: Eirik Endeve, Vassilios Mewes, J. Austin Harris, M. Paul Laiu, Ran Chu, Steven A. Fromm, Anthony Mezzacappa, O. E. Bronson Messer, W. Raphael Hix, Stephen W. Bruenn, Eric J. Lentz, Klaus Weide, Christian Y. Cardall, Ann S. Almgren, Anshu Dubey, Sean M. Couch, Philipp Mösta, Donald E. Willcox

Eirik Endeve et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 284 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 25.

Central electron fraction (Ye; solid lines), lepton fraction (Yl; dashed lines), and entropy per baryon (s; dashed–dotted lines) vs. central density during core collapse (left panel), and postbounce evolution of the shock (solid lines) and PNS (dashed lines) radii (right panel). Line colors correspond to the following thornado+FLASH-X runs: the fiducial Minerbo run with tol = 10−8 (th M; black); a model without the spectral redistribution of M. P. Laiu et al. (2025; Th M no SR; gray); a model using the slope limiter described in Section 3.3 with βTVD = 1.75 (th M SL; blue); a model with an increased nonlinear solver tolerance of tol = 10−6 (th M tol=10−6; yellow); and a model with a decreased tolerance of tol = 10−10 (th M tol=10−10; red).

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