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thornado+FLASH-X: A Hybrid Discontinuous Galerkin–Implicit-explicit and Finite-volume Framework for Neutrino-radiation Hydrodynamics in Core-collapse Supernovae

  • Authors: Eirik Endeve, Vassilios Mewes, J. Austin Harris, M. Paul Laiu, Ran Chu, Steven A. Fromm, Anthony Mezzacappa, O. E. Bronson Messer, W. Raphael Hix, Stephen W. Bruenn, Eric J. Lentz, Klaus Weide, Christian Y. Cardall, Ann S. Almgren, Anshu Dubey, Sean M. Couch, Philipp Mösta, Donald E. Willcox

Eirik Endeve et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 284 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 2.

DG representations of the equilibrium Fermi–Dirac distribution with the bound-enforcing limiter applied for electron neutrinos in conditions from a collapsed stellar core around 100 ms after core bounce. The left panel shows results for T = 15 MeV and ﹩{\mu }_{{\nu }_{{{\rm{e}}}}}=113﹩ MeV, characteristic of conditions for electron neutrinos at high density (ρ ∼ 1014 g cm−3 and Ye ∼ 0.27). The middle panel shows results for T = 7.6 MeV and ﹩{\mu }_{{\nu }_{{{\rm{e}}}}}=3.5﹩ MeV, characteristic of conditions at lower density (ρ ∼ 1012 g cm−3 and Ye ∼ 0.13). The right panel shows the rms error of the approximation against the exact Fermi–Dirac distribution for the low-density case in the middle panel vs. the number of energy elements ﹩{\mathfrak{N}}﹩ for various polynomial degrees k, using the energy grids specified in Table 2.

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