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thornado+FLASH-X: A Hybrid Discontinuous Galerkin–Implicit-explicit and Finite-volume Framework for Neutrino-radiation Hydrodynamics in Core-collapse Supernovae

  • Authors: Eirik Endeve, Vassilios Mewes, J. Austin Harris, M. Paul Laiu, Ran Chu, Steven A. Fromm, Anthony Mezzacappa, O. E. Bronson Messer, W. Raphael Hix, Stephen W. Bruenn, Eric J. Lentz, Klaus Weide, Christian Y. Cardall, Ann S. Almgren, Anshu Dubey, Sean M. Couch, Philipp Mösta, Donald E. Willcox

Eirik Endeve et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 284 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 17.

Total lepton number and energy balance for the deleptonization problem. The top panel plots the change in the fluid lepton number (solid black), change in neutrino lepton number (blue), cumulative neutrino lepton number that flows off the computational grid through the outer boundary (red), and the change in the total lepton number (including off-grid contributions; dotted black). Similarly, the bottom panel plots the change in the fluid energy (solid black), change in neutrino energy (blue), cumulative neutrino energy through the outer boundary (red), and the change in the total energy (including off-grid contributions; dotted black), as a function of time.

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