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A Strong Stellar Age–Metallicity Gradient Relation in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies Driven by Stellar Migration and Environmental Quenching

  • Authors: Tie Li, Hong-Xin Zhang, Wenhe Lyu, Weibin Sun, Bojun Tao, Weiyu Ding, Xu Kong, Guangwen Chen, Jianhui, Lian, Yong Shi, Fuyan Bian, Xin Li, Xiaoling Yu, Zhiyuan Zheng, Yanmei Chen, Qiusheng Gu, Junfeng Wang, Shude Mao, Kai Zhu

Tie Li et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1005 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 2.

Correlation between metallicity gradients (∇r[Z/H]) and average stellar ages. The top row shows the total sample for light-weighted ages (﹩\mathrm{log}{{\rm{Age}}}_{{\rm{L}}}[{\rm{yr}}]﹩, left) and mass-weighted ages (AgeM[Gyr], right). Circles and squares represent group and field galaxies, respectively. The solid red lines and shaded regions denote the best-fit linear relations and their 1σ uncertainties. For comparison, we overplot Local Group dwarfs from S. Taibi et al. (2022) (gray circles; using t90 and t50 as proxies for AgeL and AgeM, respectively), the MaNDala sample (M. Cano-Díaz et al. 2025) (blue circles), and simulation results from F. J. Mercado et al. (2021) (green dashed line in the mass-weighted panel) and S. Cardona-Barrero et al. (2023) (purple hatched region in the mass-weighted panel). The bottom panels show the same correlations subdivided into three stellar mass bins (low-, intermediate-, and high-mass, as defined in the text). Pearson correlation coefficients (r) and best-fit slopes are indicated in each panel. The horizontal dashed lines mark a flat gradient (∇r = 0). Note that AgeL is plotted in logarithmic scale while AgeM is plotted in linear scale (for a direct comparison with F. J. Mercado et al. 2021).

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