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A Single Power Law for the TRAPPIST-1 Flare Distribution across 4 Orders of Magnitude in Energy

  • Authors: Valeriy Vasilyev, Alexander I. Shapiro, Nadiia Kostogryz, Chia-Lung Lin, Greg Kopp, Benjamin V. Rackham, Astrid M. Veronig, Olivia Lim, Julien de Wit, Daniel Apai, Laurent Gizon, Sami K. Solanki, Sara Seager

Valeriy Vasilyev et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1004 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 6.

Selection of the lower-energy threshold ﹩{E}_{{\rm{\min }}}﹩ for the K2 high-energy tail. Left: fitted tail slope β as a function of ﹩{E}_{{\rm{\min }}}﹩. Middle: KS distance between the empirical tail (﹩{E}_{{\rm{TESS}}}\geqslant {E}_{{\rm{\min }}}﹩) and the corresponding best-fit power-law tail, used here as a diagnostic of how well the high-energy tail is approximated by a linear relation in log–log space. Right: number of flares retained in the tail, ntail. The adopted ﹩{E}_{{\rm{\min }}}=3.6\times 1{0}^{30}﹩ erg (vertical dashed line) is chosen to minimize the KS distance while yielding a stable slope and retaining sufficient statistics.

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