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Revealing the Origin of Desert Dwellers via Stellar Obliquities

  • Authors: Tim Hallatt, James E. Owen, Sarah Millholland

Tim Hallatt et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1005 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 8.

“Lossy” Roche-lobe overflow of a hot Jupiter with a 10 M core as computed two different ways. Top to bottom, left panels: orbital period, photospheric radius Rp (RR is the Roche radius), and bulk density. Top to bottom, right panels: mass, mass-loss rate, and entropy in the convective zone (innermost cell in MESA model). Light blue curves use the T. Hallatt & S. Millholland (2026a, 2026b) “following the adiabats” structure/thermal evolution model, while dark blue use MESA with hydrodynamics enabled. Regardless of planetary structure/thermal evolution details, lossy Roche-lobe overflow robustly destroys hot Jupiters (and produces desert dwellers).

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