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Revealing the Origin of Desert Dwellers via Stellar Obliquities

  • Authors: Tim Hallatt, James E. Owen, Sarah Millholland

Tim Hallatt et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1005 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 4.

Evolution of fully retrograde systems (initial ψ = 180°) during Roche-lobe overflow. Two examples are displayed: a very fast rotator (solid lines, with P = 1 day; L < S) and moderately fast (dashed lines, P = 5 days; L ∼ S). This example uses an initial planet mass and entropy 150 M and S = 8 kB/mH respectively, Q = 5 × 104, and employs a variable angular momentum transfer fraction, β(RA). Stellar spin-down during orbital inspiral drives the system into alignment; global maxima and minima in P and S, respectively, correspond to reversal in the direction of S (P → ). Stars can rotate slowly after Roche-lobe overflow, if systems begin strongly retrograde.

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