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Constraining the PeV Gamma-Ray Emission Zone of Cygnus X-3 with Contemporaneous GeV Timing and Spectral Observations

  • Authors: Xing-Fu Zhang, Ruo-Yu Liu, Dmitriy Khangulyan, Cui-Yuan Dai, Xiang-Yu Wang

Xing-Fu Zhang et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1003 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure A1.

Impact of a small orbital eccentricity (e ≈ 0.03) on the modeled GeV orbital light curves. The red dashed thick curve represents the circular-orbit best-fit solution. The solid curves in different colors show elliptical-orbit models with four representative arguments of periastron, ω = 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°. The black circles show the Fermi-LAT data. All elliptical cases yield somewhat worse fits than the circular benchmark, indicating that even a small eccentricity introduces a noticeable but not decisive distortion of the orbital modulation profile.

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