Image Details
Caption: Figure 3.
vx − vy phase space of PUIs upstream of the shock wave in the simulation frame at ΩciT = 50. The core and reflected PUI components are located at around (vx, vy) = (10, 0)vA and ( −15, 33)vA, respectively. The white dashed line corresponds to the direction of the background magnetic field.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.