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A Census of Quiescent Galaxies across 0.5 < z < 8 with JWST/MIRI: Mass-dependent Number Density Evolution of Quiescent Galaxies in the Early Universe

  • Authors: Tiancheng Yang, Tao Wang, Ke Xu, Hanwen Sun, Luwenjia Zhou, Lizhi Xie, Gabriella De Lucia, Claudia del P. Lagos, Kai Wang, Fabio Fontanot, Qi Guo, Yuxuan Wu, Shiying Lu, Longyue Chen, Michaela Hirschmann

Tiancheng Yang et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1000 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 2.

Impact of MIRI photometry on QG selection. Top left: migration of galaxies in the sSFR–M plane upon the inclusion of MIRI photometry. Orange arrows highlight sources reclassified from SFG to QG, while blue arrows indicate the reverse (QG → SFG). Sources with unchanged classifications are shown with reduced opacity. Top right: the relative change in QG number density as a function of redshift across different stellar mass bins. Error bars represent Poisson uncertainties. Bottom panels: two illustrative examples where MIRI photometry is decisive for correct classification. Bottom left: a dusty SFG where the addition of MIRI data resolves SED degeneracies, leading to a correct fit. Bottom right: a QG at z = 7.2 (spectroscopically confirmed by A. Weibel et al. 2025) that was misidentified as star-forming without MIRI constraints, demonstrating the critical role of MIRI coverage in identifying high-redshift QGs.

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