Image Details
Caption: Figure 1.
(Left panel) A representative Meudon hand-drawn synoptic chart after calibration corresponding to the Carrington rotation 1123. (Right panel) A binary segmented image showcasing the extracted filaments, while the polar filaments (∣θ∣ ≥ 50°) are separately identified with a red contour from the same filaments.
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.