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D4CNN×AnaCal: Physics-informed Machine Learning for Accurate and Precise Weak-lensing Shear Estimation

  • Authors: Shurui Lin, 书睿 林, Xiangchong Li, Ji Li, Shengcao Cao, Xin Liu, Yu-Xiong Wang

Shurui Lin et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1006 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 6.

Shape-noise comparison between our CNN model (red squares) and FPFS (blue circles) as a function of image noise level. The highest noise level corresponds to the standard deviation expected for LSST 10 yr coadded i-band images with a magnitude cut mcut = 24.5. While both methods achieve comparable shape noise at low noise levels, the CNN model shows a ∼10% reduction in shape noise in the high-noise regime, demonstrating the improved noise robustness and effective denoising capability of the ML-based approach.

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