Image Details
Caption: Figure 5.
Projected Rayleigh statistic Z (top row; Equation (7)) and per-pixel alignment components zi (bottom row; Equation (13)) as a function of column density. Blue shading/empty circles indicate subfilaments, while green shading/gray crosses indicate the DR21 Main Ridge. Columns show the relative orientation between magnetic field and intensity gradient (left; Section 4.1), self-gravity and intensity gradient (middle; Section 4.2), and magnetic field and self-gravity (right; Section 4.3). For Z, error bars give σobs(Z) (Equation (12)), reflecting individual measurement uncertainties, while shading gives σgen(Z) (Equation (11)), our preferred uncertainty measure that also captures internal structural diversity (Section 3.4). An inset legend in the upper right panel illustrates both uncertainty types. For zi, dashed lines connect bin-averaged 〈zi〉 values and shading indicates σgen(〈zi〉).
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.