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VLBI Observations of SN 2012AU Reveal a Compact Radio Source a Decade Post Explosion

  • Authors: Mattias Lazda, Kenzie Nimmo, Maria R. Drout, Benito Marcote, Jason W. T. Hessels, Eli Wiston, Raffaella Margutti, Omar Ould-Boukattine, Tanmoy Laskar, Jacco Vink, Ryan Chornock, James K. Leung, Deanne L. Coppejans, Dan Milisavljevic, Juan Mena-Parra, Dan Patnaude

Mattias Lazda et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1001 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 7.

Late-time modeled (SSA-only) flux evolution at ν = 4.93 GHz of a shockwave interacting with a torus-like CSM with density profiles characterized by a single power law, ρcsm  ∝  rs, as shown in Figure 6. From left to right, each panel corresponds to the flux evolution for s = 0, 1, and 2, highlighting how varying s alters the predicted flux evolution. We plot the late-time VLBI flux measurements at 4.93 GHz from Table 4 as black squares. The best-fit model, corresponding to the required filling factor to scale the late-time fluxes, is indicated by a dashed black line. The maroon, red, orange, and yellow lines on each panel represent filling factors f = 1.0, 0.1, 0.01, and  0.001, respectively, as labeled in the middle panel. Residuals of each fit are provided in the lower panels, zoomed in around the time of our observations. The figure assumes Ek = 5 × 1051 erg, Mej = 5 M, DL = 23.5 Mpc, vw = 1000 km s−1, α = 1, ϵB = 0.1, and p = 3.

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